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Organization name
Abbreviation
Country
Slovakia
Phone
About
Slovakia
Capital
Official languages
Population
Currency
ISO 4217
Bratislava
Slovak
5.45 million
Euro
SK
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) for company formation in Slovakia:
1. What types of companies can I form in Slovakia?
Slovakia allows the formation of several types of companies, including sole proprietorships, partnerships, limited liability companies, joint-stock companies, and European companies.
2. What are the requirements for forming a limited liability company in Slovakia?
To form a limited liability company in Slovakia, you will need at least one founder, a registered office address in Slovakia, and a minimum share capital of €5,000. The share capital must be paid in full within the first five years of the company's existence. Additionally, you will need to prepare the company's articles of association, register the company with the Commercial Register, and obtain all necessary permits and licenses.
3. What are the benefits of forming a limited liability company in Slovakia?
A limited liability company in Slovakia offers limited liability protection to its shareholders, meaning that their personal assets are not at risk in case of the company's debts or bankruptcy. Additionally, the registration process is relatively simple and inexpensive compared to other European countries. Slovakia also offers a favorable tax environment, with a flat corporate income tax rate of 21%.
4. Can foreigners form a company in Slovakia?
Yes, foreigners can form a company in Slovakia. However, they must appoint a Slovakian resident as a statutory representative to represent the company in all legal matters in Slovakia.
5. How long does it take to register a company in Slovakia?
The registration process for a company in Slovakia typically takes around two to four weeks, depending on the type of company and the complexity of the registration process.
6. What are the ongoing compliance requirements for a company in Slovakia?
A company in Slovakia must file annual financial statements and a tax return with the tax authorities, as well as maintain accurate accounting records. The company must also hold an annual general meeting of shareholders and file changes to the company's structure or management with the Commercial Register.
Economy
Slovakia has seen a steady growth in its economy over the past few years. According to the World Bank, the country's GDP grew by 3.3% in 2019, and is projected to grow by 3.2% in 2020. The unemployment rate in Slovakia has also decreased from 8.2% in 2018 to 6.9% in 2019. This is due to the country's strong focus on creating jobs and improving the labor market. In addition, Slovakia has seen an increase in foreign direct investment, with a total of €3.3 billion in 2019. This is a significant increase from the €2.7 billion in 2018. The country has also seen an increase in exports, with a total of €45.3 billion in 2019, up from €41.7 billion in 2018. These figures demonstrate that Slovakia is a strong and growing economy, and is well-positioned to continue its growth in the future.
Taxation
Slovakia is a small country located in Central Europe. Here is a brief overview of the taxation system in Slovakia:
Corporate Taxation in Slovakia:
- Corporate tax rate is 21%
- Capital gains tax rate is also 21%
- Dividend income is subject to a withholding tax of 7%
Personal Taxation in Slovakia:
- Personal income tax rates range from 19% to 25%, depending on income level
- Capital gains tax rate is 19%
Tax Payment and Calendar:
- The tax year in Slovakia runs from January 1 to December 31.
- Tax returns must be filed by March 31 of the year following the tax year.
- Corporate income tax payments are due quarterly, on the 15th day of the third, sixth, ninth, and twelfth months of the tax year.
- Individual income tax payments are made on a monthly basis, with the final payment due in March of the year following the tax year.
Taxpayers in Slovakia are required to keep detailed records of their income and expenses, and may be subject to audits by the tax authorities. Failure to comply with tax laws can result in penalties and fines.
Slovakia has also signed several tax treaties with other countries, including the United States and Canada, which can impact the taxation of individuals and corporations with ties to those countries. It is always recommended to consult with a tax professional for personalized advice on tax matters in Slovakia.
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