Estonia

Legal form:

LLC, OÜ

Delivery:

1 month

Price: $

1300

Payment methods:

Requirements:

Document checklist:

Local legal address (Handled by B2B Hub)

1.Passport
2.Proof of Residence

Go to applicattion

Inquiry

Arrange online meeting

Call back

Registrar

Organization name

e-Business Register

Abbreviation

Country

Estonia

info@rik.ee

Phone

+372 680 3160

Listing

Open website

About

Estonia

Capital
Official languages
Population
Currency

ISO 4217

Tallinn

Estonian

1.3 million

Euro

EEK

FAQ

Q: What is the process for forming a company in Estonia?

A: The process for forming a company in Estonia involves submitting an online application to the Estonian Business Register, obtaining a digital ID card, registering for taxes and social security, and obtaining necessary licenses and permits.

Q: What are the different types of companies I can form in Estonia?

A: The most common types of companies in Estonia are the Private Limited Company (OÜ) and the Public Limited Company (AS).

Q: What is a Private Limited Company (OÜ)?

A: A Private Limited Company (OÜ) is a type of company where the liability of the shareholders is limited to their share capital contribution. OÜs are often used for small and medium-sized businesses.

Q: What is a Public Limited Company (AS)?

A: A Public Limited Company (AS) is a type of company where the shares are publicly traded on a stock exchange. ASs are often used for larger businesses.

Q: What are the minimum requirements for company formation in Estonia?

A: The minimum requirements for company formation in Estonia include having at least one shareholder, a registered office address, a share capital of at least 2,500 euros for an OÜ, and at least one director who is a resident of the European Economic Area.

Q: How long does it take to form a company in Estonia?

A: The time it takes to form a company in Estonia can be as little as a few hours if you use the e-Residency program and have all the necessary information and documents ready. Otherwise, it can take between one to three days to complete the entire registration process.

Q: What are the tax implications of forming a company in Estonia?

A: Companies in Estonia are subject to a range of taxes, including corporate income tax, value-added tax, and social security contributions. Estonia has a unique tax system called the "simple tax system," which means that corporate income tax is only paid on distributed profits. This means that companies can retain profits without paying tax until the profits are distributed to shareholders.

Q: What are the ongoing compliance requirements for companies in Estonia?

A: Companies in Estonia are subject to a range of ongoing compliance requirements, including filing annual financial statements, maintaining proper accounting records, and renewing their business registration and other permits as required. It is important to work with a qualified professional to ensure that you remain compliant with all applicable laws and regulations.

Economy

"Estonia has a strong and growing economy, with a GDP of $27.7 billion in 2019. This is a 4.2% increase from 2018, making it one of the fastest growing economies in the European Union. The unemployment rate in Estonia is also low, at just 5.2%, and the country has a strong labor force participation rate of 72.3%. The inflation rate in Estonia is also low, at just 1.7%.

Estonia has a strong export market, with exports totaling $14.2 billion in 2019. The country's main exports are machinery and equipment, wood and paper products, and textiles. Estonia also has a strong tourism industry, with over 2.5 million visitors in 2019.

Overall, Estonia has a strong and growing economy, with a low unemployment rate, low inflation rate, and strong export and tourism industries."

Taxation

In Estonia, both corporate and personal income taxes are levied. Corporate income tax (CIT) is imposed on companies' profits, while personal income tax (PIT) is imposed on individuals' income.

The current CIT rate in Estonia is 20%, and it applies to all profits earned by companies registered in the country. However, companies that distribute their profits as dividends are subject to an additional 14% tax, resulting in a total effective tax rate of 33.2%. There is also a tax on fringe benefits, such as company cars or housing provided to employees.

The PIT rate is a flat tax of 20%, which applies to all income earned by residents in Estonia, regardless of its source. Non-residents are taxed at a rate of 20% on their income earned in Estonia. There is also a social tax of 33% levied on top of the income tax, which is payable by both employees and employers.

The process of tax payment in Estonia is straightforward. Both corporate and personal income tax returns must be filed and paid by March 31 of the year following the tax year. For example, if the tax year is the calendar year, the tax return and payment for 2022 must be submitted by March 31, 2023.

Taxpayers can file their tax returns and make payments electronically through the Estonian Tax and Customs Board's online portal, e-Tax/e-Customs. The portal provides secure access to taxpayers' tax accounts, allowing them to view their tax liabilities, make payments, and submit tax returns.

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